A Deal or War? Crucial Talks Begin Between U.S. and Iran.

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President Trump has kept up a steady drumbeat of threats and built up U.S. troops in the region. Iran’s task is to give him a win but also preserve some semblance of nuclear enrichment.

Three people in dark suits are seated at a marble table with water bottles and a floral centerpiece. Behind them are illuminated display cabinets and two framed portraits.
In this photo released by Oman’s Foreign Ministry, U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff, center, and Jared Kushner meet with Oman’s foreign minister, Badr Albusaidi, in Geneva.Credit...Omani Foreign Ministry, via Agence France-Presse

Farnaz Fassihi

Feb. 26, 2026Updated 8:51 a.m. ET

The United States and Iran have begun a high-stakes round of nuclear talks in Geneva, the Iranian Foreign Ministry said on Thursday. The outcome may determine whether they go to war or strike a deal.

President Trump, in his State of Union address on Tuesday, said he preferred to resolve the standoff with Iran through diplomacy. But he added, “I will never allow the world’s top sponsor of terror, which they are by far, have a nuclear weapon, can’t let that happen.”

Iran, however, has said it will never totally give up nuclear enrichment. “Our fundamental convictions are crystal clear: Iran will under no circumstances ever develop a nuclear weapon; neither will we Iranians ever forgo our right to harness the dividends of peaceful nuclear technology for our people,” said the foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, in a social media post.

Iran is expected to offer a proposal designed to maintain some level of enrichment while also allowing Mr. Trump to declare victory. Four Iranian officials who were not authorized to speak publicly said Iran would offer a suspension of nuclear activity and the enrichment of uranium for three to five years. After that, the country would join a regional nuclear consortium while maintaining a very low level of enrichment, 1.5 percent, for medical research.

It would also offer to dilute the 400 kilograms of highly enriched uranium it still maintains in phases, while allowing access to inspectors from the United Nations atomic agency to oversee all steps and monitor compliance.

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Abbas Araghchi, the Iranian foreign minister, last year.Credit...Arash Khamooshi for The New York Times

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