Chidambaram questions Centre on impact of US tariff ruling on India-US Trade Framework

P Chidambaram | Photo Credit: ANI

Soon after the US Supreme Court struck down President Donald Trump's reciprocal tariffs on countries under the IEEPA, Congress veteran P Chidambaram has asked the Indian government to explain what would be the impact of the US judgement on the trade deal framework that was announced earlier this month between the two countries.

Chidambaram recently argued in a column that the US and India will revert to the status quo ante (before April 2, 2025) if the Supreme Court struck down President Trump's imposition of tariffs, which now happened to be a reality.

Referring to that he said several concessions were obtained from India by the US under the recent trade deal framework without conceding any. "What will happen to those concessions?" Chidambaram wrote on X.

The India-US joint statement for a trade deal framework announced zero tariff on many goods that the US will export to India; India intends to import $500 billion worth of goods from the US, that includes energy, among others. India also agreed to address the non-tariff barriers for some of the US goods. "What will happen to those promises?" the Congress veteran asked.

Referring to the expected visit of Indian trade delegation to the US next week, perhaps to finalise the text of the Framework Agreement, the Congress leader asked what will the team do now after the US apex court move.

"An Indian team is now in the US to finalise the text of the Framework Agreement. What will the team do now? The government must explain the impact of the judgement on the 'deal' that was announced on February 6 between the US and India," Chidambaram wrote on X.

Faced with Supreme Court action, President Trump signalled he would invoke Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 - a rarely discussed provision that allows temporary tariffs in response to balance-of-payments concerns. Section 122 authorises the US President to impose temporary tariffs of up to 15 per cent for a maximum of 150 days to address what the law describes as "large and serious" US balance-of-payments deficits.

Tariffs imposed under Section 122 automatically expire after 150 days unless Congress votes to extend them. However, according to trade experts, the President could let these measures to lapse and reintroduce them by declaring a fresh balance-of-payments crisis.

Published on February 21, 2026